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  <title>Kinerja perdagangan serta strategi ekspor produk-produk pharmaceutical dan kosmetik berbasis herbal Indonesia di pasar dunia</title>
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  <namePart>Reni K. Arianti</namePart>
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  <namePart>Hasni</namePart>
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  <publisher>BP2KP kementrian perdagangan</publisher>
  <dateIssued>2010</dateIssued>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>Industrial development of herbal medicine, cosmetics and health foods in Indonesia&#13;
today has grown substantially. Utilization of natural resources, especially of medicinal&#13;
species, will continue, in connection with the Indonesian nation strong linkages to the&#13;
cultural tradition of using traditional medicine. This trend has extended to the whole&#13;
world and is known as the &quot;new green wave&quot; or a lifestyle trend &quot;back to&#13;
nature&quot;. Indonesia as one giant center (mega center) biodiversity, but only about 600&#13;
species of plants, 1000 species of animals and 1000 species of microorganism that has&#13;
been known and utilized by the community potential. Indonesia has a high potential for&#13;
use as a commercial industry development of herbal medicine, cosmetics and healthoriented&#13;
food exports.&#13;
Pharmaceutical and cosmetic products based on herbal Indonesia during the last five&#13;
years (2003-2007) of each export growth average of 7.1 % and 16.9 % per year. Share&#13;
growth of Indonesian herbal-based pharmaceutical products in the world market is only&#13;
3.9 % per year while the world market demand grew 15.5 % per year, while the share of&#13;
Indonesian herbal cosmetics in the world market and 13.5 % of world market demand&#13;
grew 13.1 % .The structure of the herbal pharmaceutical products exported Indonesia to&#13;
the world market has not been in line with the structure of product demand in world&#13;
markets .Indonesian exports more the form of herbal ingredients than finished products&#13;
(drug/cosmetics), while the world market demand be seen otherwise. This opens the&#13;
opportunity for Indonesia to expand its market in the world. To be able to take&#13;
advantage of existing opportunities, Indonesia needs to have effective strategies, such as&#13;
Indonesia needs to focus on products that have a cluster &quot;Natural Beauty&quot;, the increase&#13;
in value added herbal products, switching technology, raw material processing, the&#13;
application of standard CPOTB with mentoring programs, vertical integration&#13;
with industry in the importing countries will support the cosmetic raw material export&#13;
activities, information provision and promotion of sustainable export of herbal products.&#13;
Kata Kunci: ekspor, herbal, pharmaceutical, kosmetik&#13;
Buletin Ilmiah Perdagangan, Vol. 4 No.1, Juli 2010</note>
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